PolyU researcher has developed the first-ever made semitransparent
perovskite solar cells with graphene as electrode. With simple
processing techniques, solar cells with high power conversion
efficiencies can be fabricated at low cost. Firstly, the conductivity
of graphene was dramatically improved by coating a thin layer of
conductive polymer during the lamination process of graphene and
perovskite layer. Secondly, multi-layer graphene is used as electrodes
to further improve the efficiency of power conversion. The sheet
resistance of the electrode could be further reduced while maintaining
the high transparency of the electrodes. Lastly, the performance is
further optimized by improving the contact between the top graphene
electrodes and the hole transport layer on the perovskite films.
Because of the excellent mechanical flexibility of graphene and the
convenient preparation of the devices, this invention can be used for
the mass production of the semitransparent perovskite solar cells with
printing or roll to roll process.