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The
Learning to Learn Project
September 1999 – May 2003
The Learning to Learn Project, officially titled "Learning
to Learn: Developing Students' Cognitive, Motivational and Interpersonal
Strategies for Learning", is an institutional-wise project of the
Hong Kong Polytechnic University. The Project was funded by the University
Grants Committee competitive Teaching and Learning Development Grant.
The ultimate goal of the Project was to develop methodologies for helping
students learn to learn. Three specific objectives have been laid down:
a) To identify students’ needs, as perceived by
themselves, in coping with the difficulties encountered in university
learning;
b) To develop methodologies and resources for addressing the identified
needs in learning to learn, and to evaluate the effectiveness of these
methodologies and resources; and
c) To document and disseminate the findings generated under objectives
(a) and (b).
The Learning to Learn Project drew together the excellence
of 20 teaching professionals from 10 academic departments representing
all 6 faculties of the University. The Project, initiated by Dr Angela
Ho of the University’s Educational Development Centre, soon built
up an unprecedented momentum towards achieving the above objectives. Since
its commencement in 1999, the Project has carried out a large scale survey,
given 44 student workshops, 3 short courses for teachers, 2 seminars,
developed numerous learning-to-learn materials, written 6 conference papers
and published a book chapter. The Project has created a rising concern
for helping students learn to learn among tertiary educationalists. An
evidence of that might be the invitation of our principal project leader
to give a presentation, based on the findings of the surveys in this project,
on ‘How to develop a quality university students’ at the 3rd
Forum on Higher Education Reform organised by the Society of Hong Kong
Scholars, 16 March 2002.
The nature of the Learning to Learn Project is a dynamic
one – it is ever guided by the actual needs of students and teachers.
For example, the development of the three student handbooks was based
on the finding of a large scale survey in which learning difficulties
of students were investigated in depth through focus group interviewing
of 150 students from 9 departments. The Project itself was organised into
three phases. In Phase 1, students’ perceived learning problems
were investigated. Phase 2 and 3 intermingled a great deal. The focus
of Phase 2 was to develop materials to address student’s learning
difficulties as identified in Phase 1. The materials were implemented
and formal and informal feedback was collected. More materials and resources
were developed on the basis of the feedback and they were implemented
and feedback collected… Thus, the Project progresses with the changing
needs of the teaching and learning community of the University, and the
way it is makes this project a very good piece of action research.
The Project adopted a contextualised approach to learning
to learn, which goes beyond the more common ‘add-on’ model,
thus making learning to learn more relevant and readily applicable to
students. Furthermore, the Project shifted the focus of learning to learn
from acquiring a range of learning skills such as note-taking and time
management, to that of conceptual change and the development of intellect.
While the former approach helps students cope with present demands, the
approach adopted by this project allows students to deal with the unforeseen,
to adapt and make advancement. The Project thus walks at the forefront
of the area of learning to learn.
In
2003, the project team put forth another extension proposal and successfully
obtained a funding from the University’s Learning and Teaching Committee.
The new project will focus on integrating learning to learn into teaching
and piloting approaches to assessing learning and metacognitive abilities.
Much planning is in motion and it is encouraging to see a group of enthusiastic
teachers come together again to work towards their common goal of helping
students learn to learn. It is certain that the extension project will
continue to bring forth exciting deliverables and further its contribution
to the literature and the University community.
THE
1999-2003 PROJECT TEAM |
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Principal
supervisor |
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Educational
Development Centre
Dr Angela Ho |
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Co-supervisors |
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Department
of Building Services Engineering
Gregory Powell (as from 9/2000)
Ryali, Rao K (9/1999 - 8/2000) |
Department
of Industrial Systems Engineering
Steve Frankland
Melvyn Leung |
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Department
of Business Studies
Prof. Howard Davies
Vanessa Stott |
Institute
of Textiles and Clothing
Dr Au Chi-Kong Austin (9/1999-8/2001)
Dr Hu Jinlian (as from 1/2002) |
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Department
of Computing
Steven Chan
Ronnie Cheung |
Department
of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics
Dr Bruce King |
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Department
of English
Dr Winnie Cheng
Dr Terence Lo |
Department
of Mechanical Engineering
Tony Chan (9/1999-8/2002)
Dr Chuen Chun-wah (9/1999-8/2002)
Dr David Yuen |
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General
Education Centre
Dr John Babson |
Department
of Optometry and Radiography
Dr Pauline Cho
Patrick Lai
Dr Andrew Lam |
THE
2003 PROJECT TEAM |
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Principal
supervisor |
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Educational
Development Centre
Dr Angela Ho |
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Co-supervisors |
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Department
of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology
Chan Shun Wan |
Department
of Industrial Systems Engineering
Steve Frankland
Melvyn Leung |
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Department
of Building Services Engineering
Gregory Powell (as from 9/2000) |
Institute
of Textiles and Clothing
Dr Hu Jinlian (as from 1/2002) |
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Department
of Business Studies
Prof. Howard Davies
Vanessa Stott |
Department
of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics
Dr Bruce King |
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Department
of Computing
Steven Chan
Ronnie Cheung |
Department
of Mechanical Engineering
Dr David Yuen |
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CPCE
Wincy Lee |
Jockey
Club Rehabilitation Engineering Centre
Dr Zheng Yong-Ping |
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Department
of English
Dr Winnie Cheng
Dr Terence Lo
Mable Chan
Jennifer Li
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Department
of Rehabilitation Sciences
Dr Eria Li |
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General
Education Centre
Dr John Babson |
Department
of Shipping and Transport Logistics
Wong Hon Shu
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Deliverables |
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Student
workbooks |
Becoming
a Successful Learners and Preferred Graduate.
For the Success of Your Study.
Working Your Way through a Group Project.
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Teacher
resources |
Teacher
guides for the three student workbooks
Teacher resources for integrating learning to learn within teaching
and assessment under four themes:
o Developing thinking abilities by engaging students in asking questions
o Fostering problem solving abilities by engaging students in thinking
behind the steps
o Enhancing understanding by engaging students in building knowledge
for themselves
o Cultivating lifelong learners by engaging students in reflecting
on their learning process
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Video |
Video
on group project skills for students |
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Websites |
A
website for students Learning to Learn
A web site for teachers Helping students Learn to Learn
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Short
courses |
Course
A: Helping Students Learn to Learn: Simple Things that Teachers Can
Do
Session 1: Helping students learn to learn: What do your students
need? What do you need?
Session 2: Motivating students to learn by helping them see their
learning goals
Session 3: Helping students to achieve higher level learning outcomes
Session 4: Helping students to get the most out of group project work
Course B: Helping Students Learn to Learn: Easy
Methods for Teaching and Assessment
Session 1: Developing thinking abilities by engaging students in
asking questions
Session 2: Enhancing understanding by engaging students in building
knowledge for themselves
Session 3: Fostering problem solving abilities by engaging students
in thinking ¡¥behind¡¦ the steps
Session 4: Cultivating lifelong learners by engaging students in
reflecting on their learning process
Course C: Develop Good Learners in your subject
Session 1: Learning-to-Learn instruments for use and research
Session 2: Learn to review: Learning review table
Session 3: Learn to reflect: Reflective learning journal
Session 4: Learn to relate: O-diagram
Seminar
Session 1: What works for learning to learn?
Session 2: What do students say about learning to learn in university
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Conference
Papers |
Ho,
A.S.P., Au, A., Babson, J., Chan, S., Chan, T., Cheng, W., Cheung,
R.C.T., Cho, P., Chuen, C.W., Davis, H., Frankland, S., King, B.,
Lai, Y.M., Lam, A., Leung, M., Lo, T., Powell, G., Stott, V., Sung,
T., & Yuen, D. (2001). Learning to Learn: Developing Student¡¦s
Cognitive, Motivational and Interpersonal Strategies for Learning.
Paper presented to the 2nd Hong Kong conference on Quality in Teaching
and Learning in Higher Education in Hong Kong, 24-26 May.
Ho, A.S.P., Au, A., Babson, J., Chan, S., Chan,
T., Cheng, W., Cheung, R.C.T., Cho, P., Chuen, C.W., Davis, H.,
Frankland, S., King, B., Lai, Y.M., Lam, A., Leung, M., Lo, T.,
Powell, G., Stott, V., Sung, T., & Yuen, D. (2001). Implementing
Learning to Learn In-context of Teaching and Learning. Paper presented
to the 2nd Hong Kong conference on Quality in Teaching and Learning
in Higher Education in Hong Kong, 24-26 May.
Ho, A.S.P., Chan, C.H., Sun, L. & Yan, J. (2001).
What Do Students Say About their Problems in Learning? Implications
for Students¡¦ Needs in Learning to Learn. Paper presented
to the 2nd Hong Kong conference on Quality in Teaching and Learning
in Higher Education in Hong Kong, 24-26 May.
King, B. & Lee, A. (2001). The 3-Column Table:
Life after the journal article. Paper presented to the 2nd Hong
Kong conference on Quality in Teaching and Learning in Higher Education
in Hong Kong, 24-26 May.
Ho, A.S.P. (2002). Developing Students Learning
Abilities ¡V Simple Things that Teachers Can Do. Paper presented
to the 4th World Conference of the International Consortium for
Educational Development, 3-6 July, Perth, Australia.
Ho, A.S.P., Chan, C.H., Lee, W.W.S. & Tam, K.S.H.
(2002, accepted). Learning to Learn: What Place does it Stand in
the Higher Education Curriculum? Paper to be presented to the International
Conference of the Hong Kong Educational Research Association, 20-21
December, Hong Kong.
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Publications
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Ho,
A.S.P., Chan, C.H., Sun, L. & Yan, J. (in press). Students¡¦
perceived difficulties in learning and their implications for learning
to learn. In J. Jones, O. Kwo, F.C.T. Moore (Eds.). Developing Learning
Environments. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. |
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