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- DecileData set divided into 10 categories.
- Decimal DegreeAngular measurements in DMS specified by decimal fractions oof Latitude and Longitude.
- Decimal PlacesNumber of digits after decimal point.
- Decision Tree ClassifierDecision Tree Classifier is a simple and wide-used classification approach.It poses a series of questions about the attributes of the test record step by step until a conclusion about the calss label of the record is reached.
- DeclinationAngle between Magnetic North and True North.
- Decorrelation StretchingA form of multi-image manipulation which is specially useful when displaying highly correlated multipectral data.
- Deductive ModelModel that represents the conclusion derived based on derivation from physical law and/or scientific theories.
- Deflection AngleHorizontal angular deviation from straight line. + value = Clockwise direction - value = Counterclockwise direction
- Deflection of VerticalVertical departure of ellipsoid with respect to geoid.
- Degrees, Minutes, Seconds1 Degree = 60 Minutes 1 Minutes = 60 Seconds 1 Full circle = 360ᵒ
- Delaunay TriangulationTriangulation method for any set of points, where it minimizes the number of small angles and circumscribed circles.
- Delay-Lock LoopSimilar to PLL, it uses a variable phase (delay) block to lock onto the signal.
- DEMDigital Elevation Model
- DemarcationDividing line, boundary limit.
- DemodulatorModule (circuit) used to convert signal back to a format understandable by rover receiver.
- Demographic AdjustmentAdjustments made to population estimates.
- Demographic DataData from census or other surveys regarding the population of the region.
- DemonstratePresent results or abilities with supporting proof, show understanding of knowledge in field of study through action and/or words.
- DensitometerInstrument used to measure density by shining light through film transparencies.
- Density SlicingSee description on Level Slicing.
- Dependent LinesUsually the longest lines in a GPS network, they are often discarded as they usually contain many biases.
- Depth of FieldThe distance between the nearest and farthest objects in a scene that a camera can image with acceptable focus.
- Derivative AnalysisA powerful diagnostic tool used to enhance the interpretation from pumping tests.
- DeriveTo be able to create new understanding from basic concepts and ideas.
- DescribeAble to define and roughly explain the basic and procedures used within field of study.
- Descriptive ModelModel describing existing conditions.
- Descriptive StatisticsNumber used to summarize and describte data/information.
- Design and Develop IdeasAbility to be innovative and expand on ideas, creating new ideas and knowledge within field of study.
- Designated SymbolsGrpahics with qualitative and/or quantitative attributes attached.
- DeskewingA procedure to rotate a scanned image to compensate for skewing
- DespreadingCompression of Spread Spectrum Signals into smaller bandwidth by demodulating it with an identical wideband waveform.
- DestripingProcedures developed to remove or relief the striping problem.
- Detail SurveySurvey used to determine and locate features (both man-made and natural depending on purpose of survey) on parcels of land/plots/property.
- Detection RangeMaximum distance where radar signal is useful for detection.
- Detection RatePercetage of total number of targes available.
- Deterministic InterpolationInterpolation method that does not give assessment to errors of predicted values.
- Deterministic ModelMathematical models without the presence of randomness.
- DewowSimplified low-cut/high-pass filter to reduce/eliminate noise.
- DGPSDifferential Global Positioning Satellite
- Dielectric ConstantQuantifying the ability for a material to store electrical (electromagnetic) energy.
- Dielectric LossLoss due to dissipation of electromagnetic energy.
- Dielectric MaterialMaterial that does not conduct electricity (electric insulator) but can sustain an electric field (store electrical energy).
- DifferenceOverlay method to identify area that falls within an identified criteria (A XOR B).
- DifferencingSimultaneous baseline solutions of combined measurements. Type: 1) Single Difference 2) Double Difference 3) Triple Difference
- Differential Atmospheric ScatteringBackscatter from atmospheric molecules and particles adds light to that reflected from ground features.
- Differential CalculusBranch of mathematics concerned with application of derivatives and differentials.
- Differential CorrectionTechnique for improving positioning accuracy using two or more receivers, one stationary and another mobile/roving.
- Differential GPSEnhancement to GPS method that uses at least two recievers (one stationary, one roving) by using GPS pseudoranges to compute positions, they can be highly subjected to atmospheric effects.
- Differential LevellingEstablishing difference in elevation between two or more points using a specified datum.
- Differential RectificationA process ugenterates analog orthophotos from overlapping conventional photos