The Sixth Management Committee Meeting Held Online
Second Local Industry Advisory Committee Meeting on the Theme-based
Research Scheme (TRS) Project “Sustainable Marine Infrastructure Enabled by
the Innovative Use of Seawater Sea-Sand Concrete and Fibre-Reinforced
Polymer Composites”
Date: 14 Nov 2022 (Monday)
Time: 6:00 pm
Venue: Online meeting via Zoom
Meeting Minutes
Prepared by Dr. Yu Xiang
Local Industry Advisory Committee (IAC) members in attendance
Ir. Chi-keung Hon, GBS, JP, Chief Executive and Secretary of The Hong Kong
Institution of Engineers (HKIE) (Chair).
Mr. Edmond Kin Wah Cheung, General Manager of Engineering Department and
Director, China Harbour Engineering Co Ltd (CHEC).
Mr. Kwok Tim Ho, Chief Highway Engineer/Research and Development Division,
Highways Department (HyD).
Ir. Kenneth Li, Past Chairman of the Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong
Kong (ACEHK).
Mr. Ricky Chi Pan Wong, JP, Head of Civil Engineering Office (Port & Land),
Civil Engineering and Development Department (CEDD).
Mr. Thomas Kwok Chi Wong, Chief Geotechnical Engineer/Standards and Testing
Division, Civil Engineering and Development Department (CEDD).
Mr. Sam Yip, Technical Manager, Anderson Concrete Ltd.
PolyU members in attendance
Prof. Jin-Guang Teng, President, PolyU
Prof. Tao Yu, Professor, PolyU
Dr Yu Xiang, Research Assistant Professor, PolyU
Dr Michael C.W. Chan, Research Assistant Professor, PolyU
Agenda
Time
Item
Presenter(s)
6:00 6:10
Welcome
Ir. Hon & Prof. Teng
6:10 6:30
Report of project progress
Prof. Yu
6:30 7:30
Discussion
All
Welcome
1. Chair Ir. Hon welcomed all the local IAC members;
2. Prof. Teng welcomed all the local IAC members, introduced the recent
applications of FRP-concrete-steel double-skin tubular members (DSTMs) in
mainland China, and shared his idea on using high-strength materials to reduce
carbon emissions of civil engineering structures.
Presentations and Discussions
1. Prof. Yu welcomed all attendees and gave a brief update on the overall progress
of the project.
Following the presentation of Prof. Yu, Mr. Sam Yip asked why an SSC
developed by Task 1 has a cement content much higher than that in the
common practice. Prof. Yu explained that this SSC is an ultra-high-
performance concrete with a compressive strength of over 150 MPa, so a
large amount of cement needs to be used to achieve the high strength. The
project team has also developed some other mixtures with cement contents
being close to that of the normal strength concrete (e.g., a 55 MPa-grade
concrete mix that has been extensively used in the last four years).
Chair Ir. Hon asked about the inter-relationship between Tasks 4 and 5. Prof.
Yu explained that Task 4 is on the deterioration and modelling at the material
level, aiming to establish constitutive laws for materials considering the
deterioration over time. The material models developed by Task 4 will then
be used in Task 5 for the prediction of long-term performance of FRP-SSC
structures (i.e., at the structural level).
Ir. Kenneth Li asked how long the exposure tests in Task 5 will perform. Prof.
Yu responded that the current plan for the field exposure tests is for 5 years.
Except for the field exposure tests, Task 5 has also been performing
accelerated exposure tests in the laboratory. It is expected to establish a
relationship between the results from the two types of exposure tests for
prediction of the behaviour of FRP-SSC structures over a longer period.
2. Prof. Yu delivered a presentation on the updates of demonstration projects.
After Prof. Yu’s presentation, Chair Ir. Hon, on behalf of all the local IAC
members, thanked CEDD and Mr. Ricky Wong for their great supports on the
demonstration projects.
Mr. Ricky Wong supplemented that CEDD is going to issue a Project
Management Instruction (PMI) to the contractor of the Lai Chi Chong Pier
Project to change the design from steel-reinforced concrete (SRC) structures
to FRP-SSC structures. He will help ask the contractor whether a precast yard
can be set up in Hong Kong to facilitate the participation of the PolyU team
for precasting the FRP-SSC slab.
Mr. Ricky Wong mentioned that CEDD just completed the reconstruction of
a pier at North Point of Lamma Island. One slab of the pier is constructed
using FRP and normal concrete (not SSC) and is equipped with sensors for
structural health monitoring with the support of the PolyU team. The overall
construction cost of the FRP-reinforced slab is significantly higher than that
of a SRC slab due largely to the Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) required
by the supplier (Dextra Group, Hong Kong) for FRP bars. Mr. Ricky Wong
suggested that if a larger amount of FRP bars is used, it may drive down the
construction cost of the subsequent Lai Chi Chong Pier.
Mr. Ricky Wong also mentioned that CEDD is working with the PolyU team
on another demonstration project on the use of FRP and normal concrete (not
SSC) for the reconstruction of Tai Po Kau Tide Gauge Station.
Chair Ir. Hon asked how the demonstration project at the Lai Chi Chong Pier
Project may be used as a reference for future projects using FRP and SSC.
Prof. Yu responded with the following four aspects: (1) to demonstrate the
actual structural behaviour by on-site loading tests; (2) to demonstrate the
long-term performance of sensors, materials, and scaled structural members
by parallel on-site exposure tests; and (3) to demonstrate the construction
process; and (4) to demonstrate the overall cost and carbon emissions.
Prof. Yu mentioned that the concrete plant of Gammon at Tsing Yi, with
which the PolyU team previously worked for casting SSC, will be closed by
the end of 2022. Mr. Ricky Wong suggested that CEDD will help to
communicate with a contractor to seek opportunities for batching SSC.
Prof. Yu sought advice on the SSC batching and construction of the Lei Yue
Mun Wave Wall Project. Mr. Ricky Wong responded that CEDD plans to do
concrete batching on-site, and he will confirm the construction method (i.e.,
in-site casting or precasting) with his colleagues after the meeting.
3. Prof. Yu delivered a presentation on other opportunities of demonstration projects.
Prof. Yu proposed several possible applications, including FRP-steel-
concrete double-skin tubular members (DSTMs) for compression members
in piers and bridges, pavements made of FRP and/or SSC, FRP noise barriers,
FRP cables and FRP bridge decks.
Mr. Kwok Tim Ho commented that the possibility of using SSC and FRP in
pavements in Hong Kong is not high because most of the pavements in Hong
Kong use bitumen instead of concrete, and the concrete pavements in Hong
Kong are usually unreinforced.
Mr. Kwok Tim Ho suggested some information should be provided to address
the concerns raised by the colleagues of HyD on the fire resistance and
vibration of the FRP noise barriers. Chair Ir. Hon commented that the idea
was for demonstration projects to mitigate concerns on the innovate use of
new materials. Further discussions between HyD and the PolyU team would
be made in this regard.
Discussions were made on possible applications of FRP in Hong Kong apart
from noise barriers. Prof. Teng suggested considering some small structures,
for which steel corrosion is a critical issue, while fire and structural resistance
are not critical issues. Mr. Edmond Kin Wah Cheung suggested FRP may be
used in sign gantries across roads.
4. Prof. Yu delivered a presentation on the development of local guides/codes.
Prof. Yu suggested two possible ways for developing local guides/codes: (1)
to develop a complete code including material specifications and structural
design methods; and (2) to develop material specifications first and then to
develop a structural design code as the next step.
Mr. Thomas Wong commented that consistent material specifications for FRP
products in Hong Kong must be determined. Besides, Mr. Thomas Wong
suggested considering the service/facilities available locally for the testing of
FRP products.
Prof. Teng asked about the acceptance and testing of geomembranes and
geogrids, which are also polymer materials. Mr. Thomas Wong responded
that Hong Kong has a Geoguide providing material specifications or
requirements for geogrids, which was prepared mainly based on a review of
standards of different countries.
Mr. Kwok Tim Ho commented that, regarding the use of materials, HyD
sometimes follows oversea standards while taking into consideration on the
local situations of Hong Kong.
Mr. Kenneth Li suggested that technical guidelines and practice notes instead
of design codes may be good starting points at the initial stage.
Mr. Ricky Wong asked about the anticipated difference between the local and
oversea well-established design codes. Prof. Yu responded that the
differences include the design itself, the incompatibility among different
systems/principles of design codes in various countries/regions and the
environment diversity among different regions which may affect the
material/structural behaviour.
Prof. Teng suggested that (1) the long-term performance assessment and
certification approval of FRP products is an important step towards their wide
application; and (2) given that Hong Kong is developing into an international
innovation and technology hub and Hong Kong’s civil engineering research
has achieved a lot of advanced outcomes, developing guides/codes would
help Hong Kong quickly improve its global impact and become a world
leader in related areas.
Chair Ir. Hon commented that the general view of the IAC is that we should
start doing something on the material specifications and design codes.
5. Prof. Yu delivered a presentation on the annual FRP-SSC Workshop.
Prof. Yu introduced that the Fifth FRP-SSC Workshop was successfully held
on 15-16 January 2022 online. An industrial forum was included in the Fifth
FRP-SSC workshop as per the comments made in the First IAC meeting.
Prof. Yu then introduced that the Sixth FRP-SSC workshop is planned to be
held in February 2023. He asked for comments from the IAC members on the
format, potential speakers/attendees, and industrial forum of the Workshop.
Chair Ir. Hon concluded that whilst there was not much immediate comment
made, the IAC generally supports the PolyU team to convene the Workshop
in February 2023 in hybrid mode.
Figure 1. Second Industry Advisory Committee Meeting (14 Nov 2022)