The first International Day for Biological Diversity was created in a United Nations General Assembly in 1993. Since 2001, it is celebrated every year.
Why is it so important?
The biodiversity we have today was formed through billions of years of evolution, and we are able to see at least 8 million species on this planet now, including plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and many more. Forests, wetlands, mountains, lakes, and rivers are also a part of biodiversity which allows living organisms to form a community and live together. However, many species are at the risk of distinction and we are losing species at a very fast rate. The loss of biodiversity will break the food chain. Also, a healthy ecosystem can protect us against an outbreak of any infectious diseases. The destruction caused in animal habitants will increase our exposure to the spread of new infectious diseases. International Day for Biological Diversity recognizes the role of biodiversity in sustainable development and calls for public education and awareness about the fact that biological diversity is a global asset of tremendous value.
What should we do?
We should remember that we are completely dependent on healthy and vibrant ecosystems for our water, food, medicines, clothes, fuel, shelter, and energy. The loss of biodiversity threatens all, including our health. Avoid using single-use plastics, reducing food waste, reduced use of pesticides and fertilizers, protecting and planting trees, etc., are steps that can protect the biodiversity.
