Integrated supported employment for people with schizophrenia in mainland china: A randomized controlled trial.
Author: Zhang, G. F., Tsui, C. M., Lu, A. J. B., Yu, L. B., Tsang, H. W. H., & Li, D.
Journal: Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
Abstract:
Objective.
In this randomized controlled trial, we investigated the effectiveness of
integrated supported employment (ISE) compared with individual placement and support
(IPS) and traditional vocational rehabilitation (TVR) for people with schizophrenia in
mainland China.
Method.
One hundred and sixty-two participants with schizophrenia were randomly
assigned to ISE (n = 54), IPS (n = 54), or TVR (n = 54). Blinded assessments of employment
status, job tenure, and psychological outcomes were conducted at admission; completion of
the 3-mo program; and follow-up at 7, 11, and 15 mo.
Results. Significantly higher employment rate and longer job tenure were found in the ISE
group (63.0%, 29.56 wk) compared with the IPS group (50.0%, 25.47 wk) and TVR group
(33.3%, 9.91 wk). The ISE group also attained the most positive psychological outcomes.
Conclusion.
Work-related social skills training embedded in ISE with generalization strategies can
enhance vocational and nonvocational outcomes for people with schizophrenia in mainland
China.